1. MANUSCRIPT AND ARCHIVAL SOURCES
Materials used in this book were collected from the following archives and libraries:
Germany
Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Munich
Bibliothek des Deutschen Hygiene-Museums, Dresden
Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin –Preußischer Kulturbesitz
Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin –Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Zeitungsabteilung
Stadtarchiv Leipzig
Stadtarchiv München, Munich
Universitätsbibliothek, Rostock
Sweden
Carolina Rediviva, Uppsala
Hagströmerbiblioteket, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm
Kungliga Biblioteket, Stockholm
Switzerland
Archives d’État de Genève, Republique et canton de Genève, Geneva
Archives of the International Committee of the Red Cross, Geneva
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Geneva
United Kingdom
Balliol College Library, Oxford University
The Bodleian Library, Oxford University
The British Library, London
The British Library Newspaper Archive, London
The British Library of Political and Economic Science (LSE Library)
Cadbury Research Library, Special Collections, University of Birmingham
The Codrington Library, All Souls College, Oxford University
The National Archives of the United Kingdom, Kew
New College Library, Oxford University
Rhodes House Library, Oxford University
Somerville College Library, Oxford University
St. Antony’s College Library, Oxford University
The Wellcome Library Archives and Manuscripts, London
The Wellcome Unit Library, Oxford University
United States of America
American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) Archives, Philadelphia Pennsylvania
Branner Earth Sciences Library & Map Collections, Stanford University
Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah
Hoover Institution Library and Archives, Stanford, California
National Archives—Herbert Hoover Presidential Library, West Branch, Iowa
The United States National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland
Digital Archives
Brigham Young University. World War I Primary Document Archive.
International Committee of the Red Cross. Treaties, States Parties and Commentaries.
Museumsstiftung Post und Telekommunikation, Feldpost1914–1918
Yale Law School Lillian Goldman Law Library.The Avalon Project. Documents in Law, History, and Diplomacy.
(a) Bulletins
American Friends Service Committee Archives
Yarnall, R., Berlin Bulletin No. 1. Internal report of the German Mission of the American Friends Service Committee, (1920).
Evans, H., Berlin Bulletin No. 2. Internal report of the German Mission of the American Friends Service Committee, (1920).
Cox, C.M., Berlin Bulletin No. 3. Internal report of the German Mission of the American Friends Service Committee, (1920).
Norment, C.G., Berlin Bulletin No. 4. Internal report of the German Mission of the American Friends Service Committee, (1920).
Scattergood, A.G., Berlin Bulletin No. 5. Internal report of the German Mission of the American Friends Service Committee, (1921).
Author unknown, Berlin Bulletin No. 6. Internal report of the German Mission of the American Friends Service Committee, (1921).
Scattergood, A.G., Berlin Bulletin No. 7. Internal report of the German Mission of the American Friends Service Committee, (1921).
Bacon, F.R., Berlin Bulletin No. 9. Internal report of the German Mission of the American Friends Service Committee, (1921).
Bacon, F.R., Berlin Bulletin No. 10. Internal report of the German Mission of the American Friends Service Committee, (1922).
Handwritten Notes on Berlin Bulletins. A description of the Berlin Bulletins and internal reports of the German Mission of the American Friends Service Committee. These notes outline the reports, and discuss how Berlin Bulletin No. 8 has gone missing.(Estimated 1921–1923).
Archives d'État de Genève
Bulletin Schweizer Kinderhilfs-Komitee, Bern, Unter dem offizielle Patronat des schweizerischen Bundesrates Comité Suisse de secours aux Enfants,Nr. 5., Bern, April 1924.
Hoover Institution Library & Archives
American Relief Administration Bulletin,No. 1 (17 March 1919).
American Relief Administration Bulletin,No. 3 (1 April 1919).
American Relief Administration Bulletin, No. 1 (14 April 1919).
American Relief Administration Bulletin,Series 2, No. 2 (October 15, 1920).
American Relief Administration Bulletin,Series 2, No. 7 (31 December 1920).
American Relief Administration Bulletin,Series 2, No. 18 (1 November 1921).
(b) Correspondence
American Friends Service Committee
Letter and drawing from Adelheit Behr to the AFSC, 1921, Box ‘Thank you drawings, photographs, letters from German School Children. 1920s’, File ‘Foreign Service—Thank You Materials—Germany 1921’.
Letter from Charles Eaves to ‘James’, 7 June 1921, Box General Administration 1921. Foreign Service Country Germany, Folder ‘Thank you Letters Jones Cadbury Family Papers Donations to Individuals, Edith Moon’.
Letter from George S. Viereck to Wilbur Thomas, dated 9 March 1921 but stamped 11 March, Box General Administration 1921. Foreign Service Country Germany, Folder ‘Thank you Letters Jones Cadbury Family Papers Donations to Individuals, Edith Moon’.
Letter from George Sylvester Viereck to Mr. L. Hollingsworth Wood, 31 May 1921, Box ‘(General Administration 1921 Foreign Service Country Germany thank you letters Jones Cadbury family papers donation to individuals, Edith Moon)’, Folder ‘AFSC Foreign Service—Germany Criticism Viereck-Kisel Controversy re Hoover’s distribution of Funds, 1921’.
Letter from George Sylvester Viereck to Mr. L. Hollingsworth Wood, 10 June 1921, Box ‘(General Administration 1921 Foreign Service Country Germany thank you letters Jones Cadbury family papers donation to individuals, Edith Moon)’, Folder ‘AFSC Foreign Service—Germany Criticism Viereck-Kisel Controversy re Hoover’s distribution of Funds, 1921’.
Letter from Hildegard Behr to the AFSC, 1921, Box ‘Thank you drawings, photographs, letters from German School Children. 1920s’, File ‘Foreign Service—Thank You Materials—Germany 1921’.
Letter from John Beer to the Archivist A.F.S.C., 12 November 1982.
Letter from Josefa Hermann to the dear benefactors in America (1921). From a carved wooden box containing books of thank you letters and pictures from children in Augsburg.
Letter from Mathilde Endres to the children of America, 7 March, 1921.
Letter from Wilbur Thomas, the Executive Secretary of the AFSC, to George S. Viereck, 8 March 1921, Box General Administration 1921. Foreign Service Country Germany, Folder ‘Thank you Letters Jones Cadbury Family Papers Donations to Individuals, Edith Moon’.
‘Proposed letter to be written by the American Friends Service Committee to Congressman Kissel with copy to George Sylvester Viereck’, 20 June 1921, Box General Administration 1921. Foreign Service Country Germany, Folder ‘Thank you Letters Jones Cadbury Family Papers Donations to Individuals, Edith Moon’, AFSC Archives.
Archives d’État de Genève
Letter from Emil Abderhalden to ‘Miss Hobhouse’, 13 March 1920, Box: Archives privées 92.10.2 (1), correspondence (1919–1921).
Archives of the International Committee of the Red Cross
Letter from Dorothea Rankert to the International Red Cross, 6 December 1924. O UISE-015, Mission à Berlin (Allemagne): correspondence générale, pieces no 769 à 842, 1922-01-11—1924-07-15.
Letter from Malchen Island to the International Red Cross, 13 February 1924. Box: U.I.S.E. Mission en Asie Mineure et Berlin, 1920-1924, Folder: Berlin 1921-1924.
Cadbury Research Library, Special Collections
Letter from A. W. Cooke, Secretary to Finance and Allocation Board, to Frau Schrieber-Kreiger, 6 January 1921, Save the Children Fund: minutes, publications, admin records, overseas programmes papers, personal papers of fieldworkers 1919–2006 (SCF), Box A404.
Letter from A. W. Cooke, Secretary to the Finance & Allocation Board, to Frau Schrieber Krieger, 8 January 1921, Save the Children Fund: minutes, publications, admin records, overseas programmes papers, personal papers of fieldworkers 1919–2006 (SCF), Box A404.
Letter from H. D. Watson, Hon. Treasurer, to Madame Schriber Krieger, 3 November 1920,, Save the Children Fund: minutes, publications, admin records, overseas programmes papers, personal papers of fieldworkers 1919–2006 (SCF), Box A404.
Letter from H.D. Watson, Hon. Treasurer, to Miss Elizabeth Klerck, Save the Children Fund: minutes, publications, admin records, overseas programmes papers, personal papers of fieldworkers 1919–2006 (SCF), Box A404.
Letter from H.D. Watson, Honorary Treasurer, SCF, to Frau Schreiber Krieger, 5 January 1921, Save the Children Fund: minutes, publications, admin records, overseas programmes papers, personal papers of fieldworkers 1919–2006 (SCF), Box A404.
Letter from H.D. Watson, Honorary Treasurer, SCG, to Frau Schriber Krieger, 22 November 1920, Save the Children Fund: minutes, publications, admin records, overseas programmes papers, personal papers of fieldworkers 1919–2006 (SCF), Box A404.
Letter from L. B. Golden, General Secretary, to Monsieur de Watteville, 18 Apr. 1921, Save the Children Fund: minutes, publications, admin records, overseas programmes papers, personal papers of fieldworkers 1919–2006 (SCF), Box A404.
Letter from Mrs H. J. Stacpoole of Ardavilling, Cloyne, County Cork, dated 1 January 1921, to the Save the Children Fund. (SCF), Box A404.
Letter, 19 May 1921, Save the Children Fund, Box A404, Folder Germany I/2.
Telegram, Save the Children Fund, 25 April 1921, Save the Children Fund: minutes, publications, admin records, overseas programmes papers, personal papers of fieldworkers 1919–2006 (SCF), Box A404.
Hoover Institution Library and Archives
Cablegram from the American Minister in Norway, American Relief Administration, European Operations, Box 383, Folder No. 11, Paris Office Countries File: Norway, Telegrams, 1919 Jan-June.
Confidential telegram from Herbert Hoover to US Ambassador to Sweden Ira Nelson Morris, 25 December 1918, Herbert Hoover Subject Collection, Box no. 149, Folder: ‘Drafts of memoranda, press releases, correspondence regarding U.S. Food Administration and relief, Dec 1918’.
Letter from Alonzo Taylor to U.S. Ambassador to Germany James W. Gerard, 24 July 1916, Berlin. Discovered bound with a copy of ‘Food Conditions in Germany’.
Letter from Captain Geo. Ladd Munn to Captain Sebbon D. Baker, 11 June 1919, American National Red Cross, Box 90, Folder 17.
Letter from Captain Sebbon D. Baker. to Captain Geo. Ladd Munn, 25 July 1919, American National Red Cross, Box 90, Folder 17.
Letter from Herbert Hoover to Admiral Benson, 23 December 1918, Herbert Hoover Subject Collection, Box no. 149–150, Folder: ‘Drafts of Memoranda, Press Releases, correspondence, U.S. Food Administration, Dec. 1918’.
Letter from Herbert Hoover to Joseph Cotton, dated 13 November 1918, Box no. 149, Folder: ‘Drafts of memoranda, press release, correspondence regarding U.S. Food Administration, Nov. 1918’.
Letter from Herbert Hoover to Woodrow Wilson (with enclosure), 7 November 1918, Herbert Hoover Subject Collection, Box no. 8. Folder: ‘Correspondence, Wilson Woodrow, November 1918’.
Letter from Herbert Hoover to Woodrow Wilson, 14 November 1918, Herbert Hoover Subject Collection, Box no. 8, Folder: ‘Correspondence, Wilson Woodrow, November 1918’.
Letter from Herbert Hoover to Woodrow Wilson, 16 December 1918, Herbert Hoover Subject Collection, Box no. 8. Folder: ‘Correspondence, Wilson Woodrow, December, 1918’.
Letter from Herbert Hoover to Woodrow Wilson, 9 November 1918, Herbert Hoover Subject Collection, Box no. 8, Folder: ‘Correspondence, Wilson Woodrow, November 1918’.
Letter from the Bureau of Citizen Food Relief Service to Herr G. H. Kothe, 18 August 1919, American National Red Cross, Box 90, Folder 17.
Letter from the Bureau of Citizen Food Relief Service to Miss Emma S. Robert, 25 June 1919, American National Red Cross, Box 90, Folder 17.
Letter from the Bureau of Citizen Relief Service to Mr. Charles Bollman, 19 July 1919, American National Red Cross, Box 90, Folder 17.
Letter from the Bureau of Citizen Relief Service to Mr. Charles Bollman, 10 June 1919, American National Red Cross, Box 90, Folder 17.
Letter from the Bureau of Citizen Relief Service to Mrs. Ida von Hagen, 3 July 1919, American National Red Cross, Box 90, Folder 17.
Telegram from Herbert Hoover to US Ambassador to Sweden Ira Nelson Morris, 25 December 1918. Herbert Hoover Subject Collection, Box no. 149, Folder: ‘Drafts of memoranda, press releases, correspondence regarding U.S. Food Administration and relief, Dec 1918.
Telegrams, December 1918, Paris Office Countries File: Norway, Folder No. 10, European Operations, Box 383, American Relief Administration.
Telegrams, December 1918, Paris Office Countries File: Norway, Folder No. 10, European Operations, Box 383, American Relief Administration.
National Archives—Herbert Hoover Presidential Library
Letter from A. C. Baccus to Herbert Hoover, stamped 25 June 1921, Misrepresentations Subject Files Series, File: Relief, German, 1919–1921.
Letter from Henry Heide to George Sylvester Viereck, dated 10 March 1921, Misrepresentations Subject Files Series, File: Relief, German, 1919–1921.
Letter from Herbert Hoover to George Viereck, undated and unsigned (appears to be a draft, as a few words are crossed out and replaced), Misrepresentations Subject Files Series, File: Relief, German, 1919–1921.
Letter from Herbert Hoover to Honorable A. C. Backus, dated 27 June 1921, Misrepresentations Subject Files Series, File: Relief, German, 1919–1921.
Letter from James Horton to Christian Herter, 2 July 1921, Misrepresentations Subject Files Series, File: Relief, German, 1919–1921.
Letter from Woodrow Wilson to Herbert Hoover, 20 September 1915.
(c) Drawings and Paintings
American Friends Service Committee Archives
Alt, Karl, Watercolour of a zeppelin dropping rolls and hot cocoa to boys below. ‘Alles
gute kommt von Oben/von Amerika geflogen/denn in Bayern herrscht die Not/Drum Amerika Bring Uns Brot‘. (Everything good comes from above/flown from America/for in Bavaria suffering reigns/that’s why America brings us bread.) [Plate 9.33]
Dupke, K., Age 11, watercolour of boy sitting on large box of chocolate ‘for German
children’ in Cöpenick. Box ‘3 AFSC Album Germany 1921–1924, 1937 (Thank you letters, photographs, etc.)’, Folder ‘Zur Erinnerung an die Kinderhilfs-Mission’. [Plate 9.22]
Griehl, watercolour of male children in room with window waiting in line to receive food.
One boy in the far left of the painting is being weighed on a scale and measured with altimeter, ca 1920–1924. Folder ‘Kinderspeisung, Wittelsbacher Gymnasium, 1924’. [Plate 9.10.]
Habersetzer, Watercolour of boys inside feeding centre with bowls and feeding cards.
Folder ‘Kinderspeisung. Wittelsbacher Gymnasium, 1924’. [Plate 9.15].
Harlow, Lillan, Crayon drawing of horses carrying cart of food with three men in
background, 1921. From a carved wooden box containing books of thank you letters
and pictures from children in Augsburg. [Plate 9.29.]
Hermann, Josefa, Watercolour of Angel and Christmas tree with thank you letter, 1921.
From a carved wooden box containing books of thank you letters and pictures from children in Augsburg. [Plate 9.4]
Karl (illegible last name), Crayon sketch of children queueing outside a school with a red
roof waiting to be fed. From a carved wooden box containing books of thank you letters and pictures from children in Augsburg. [Plate 9.14].
Kranitzky, watercolour of zeppelin with trees, building, and people below. ‘In Gratitude
for the Generous Child Feeding of Wittelsbacher Gymnasium. Munich, Marsplatz 8.’ Folder ‘Kinderspeisung. Wittelsbacher Gymnasium, 1924’. [Plate 9.34].
Lersch, [from Wittelsbacher Gymnasium], watercolour of child feeding with quotation
from Matthew 25:33–40, 1924. Folder ‘Kinderspeisung. Wittelsbacher Gymnasium, 1924’. [Plate 9.3]
Lürfer, Fritz, ‘O, ESSEN!’ (OH, FOOD!) Folder ‘German Children’s Art WWI.’ [Plate
9.30]
Pleuer, R., Painting of a boat and the words ‘Dieses Schiff Mit Milch Beladden kommt
von Amrikas Gestaden, Trägt im Bauche Milch Und Brot Dass Die Wangen Werden Rot.‘ (This ship laden with milk comes from the shores of America, in its belly it carries milk and bread so our cheeks will be red.) German Children’s Art WWI. [Plate 9.24]
Schacht, E., Watercolour of children with food. ‘Who gives us beautiful milk and white
bread? It is ‘America’ the Saviour in need!’ Box ‘Thank you drawings, photographs, letters from German School Children. 1920’s’ Folder ‘Drawings from Oberrealschule Bad Oldesloe, Schleswig-Holstein’. [Plate 9.20]
Schraml, August, watercolour and ink sketch of ZR-3 zeppelin carrying thank you letters.
Box ‘Thank you drawings, photographs, letters from German School Children. 1920s’, Folder 4b. [Plate 9.31]
Stolber, Karl, Pencil drawing of feeding card, spoon, 1921. From a carved wooden box
containing books of thank you letters and pictures from children in Augsburg. [Plate 9.16]
Süss, Hans, Pencil drawing of zeppelin with couplet ‘The Zeppelin flies way high /and up
there sits the Quaker cook.’ Box ‘Thank you drawings, photographs, letters from German School Children. 1920s’, Folder ‘Thank you drawings, photographs, letters from German School Children. 1920s, 4’. [Plate 9.32]
Unger, Elsa, Pencil drawing in black and blue of ship arriving in Germany with words
‘Hurrah, the Quaker ship is there!’ by Elsa Unger. Box ‘Thank you drawings, photographs, letters from German School Children. 1920s’, Folder ‘Thank you drawings, photographs, letters from German School Children. 1920s, 4’. [Plate 9.26]
Unknown artist (name illegible). Pencil sketch of table set with cross and poem or prayer.
Box ‘Thank you drawings, photographs, letters from German School Children. 1920s’, Folder ‘Thank you drawings, photographs, letters from German School Children. 1920s, 3’. [Plate 9.5]
Unknown artist, (name illegible) watercolour diptych of girl on scale with friends
standing nearby before Quaker feeding, and girl on scale with friends after Quaker feeding, 1921. From a carved wooden box containing books of thank you letters and pictures from children in Augsburg. [Plate 9.12]
Unknown artist, (name illegible) Weekly menu in pastel and watercolour, 1921. From a
carved wooden box containing books of thank you letters and pictures from children in Augsburg. [Plate 9.18]
Unknown artist, chalk drawing of boy standing on scales next to table with large globe, ca
1920–1924. Box ‘General Administration 1921, Foreign Service Country Germany, thank you letters Jones Cadbury family papers donation to individuals, Edit Moon’, Folder ‘Foreign Service Country—Germany Thank Materials (Essen, Dist. I) 1921’. [Plate 9.11]
Unknown artist, crayon sketch of bowl with chocolate soup and chocolate bar.‘Das war
mein Ideal.’(That was my ideal.) From a carved wooden box containing books of thank you letters and pictures from children in Augsburg. [Plate 9.21]
Unknown artist, from Leipzig, Watercolour of a girl before the feeding—during the
feeding—after the feeding. Box ‘3 AFSC Album Germany 1921–1924, 1937 (Thank you letters, photographs, etc.)’, Folder ‘Zur Erinnerung an die Kinderhilfs-Mission’. [Plate 9.8]
Unknown artist, watercolour of boy before and after feeding, with weights and sports bar.
Folder ‘Kinderspeisung. Wittelsbacher Gymnasium, 1924’. AFSC Archives.ca 1920–1924. Folder ‘Kinderspeisung, Wittelsbacher Gymnasium, 1924’. [Plate 9.9.]
Unknown artist, Watercolour of boy before and after the Quakers came to Germany, and
crest of American and German flags with bell on top and Star of David beneath. Box ‘3 AFSC Album Germany 1921–1924, 1937 (Thank you letters, photographs, etc.)’, Folder ‘Zur Erinnerung an die Kinderhilfs-Mission’. [Plate 9.6]
Unknown artist, watercolour of train arriving with marching foodstuffs. Box ‘3 AFSC
Album Germany 1921–1924, 1937 (Thank you letters, photographs, etc.)’, Folder ‘Zur Erinnerung an die Kinderhilfs-Mission’. [Plate 9.27]
Unknown artist, Watercolour of two girls carrying a basket of bread with a boy with a
spoon running behind them. Pretzels, spoons, and bowls are painted around the border.Mädchenschule Weilheim. Folder ‘German Children’s Art WWI.’ [Plate 9.19.]
Unknown artist, watercolour, chalk, and black ink on green paper. Truck delivering food
to school, Munich, (estimated 1921-1924). File ‘ Foreign Service—Thank You Materials—Germany 1921’. Box ‘General Administration 1921 Foreign Service Country—Germany (thank you letters-—Jones-—Cadbury family papers donation to individuals—Edith Moon’. [Plate 9.28]
Vogel, [from Wittelsbacher Gymnasium], watercolour of child feeding with quotation
from Luke 3:18, 1924. Folder ‘Kinderspeisung. Wittelsbacher Gymnasium, 1924’. [Plate 9.4]
Weber, Rudolf, coloured pencil drawing of US and German coasts showing Quaker food
shipping routes, 10 September 1924.Box ‘Thank you drawings, photographs, letters from German School Children. 1920s’, Folder ‘Thank you drawings, photographs, letters from German School Children. 1920s, 3’. [Plate 9.25].
Archives of the International Committee of the Red Cross, Geneva
Rankert, Dorothea. Drawing and Letter to the International Red Cross, 6 December 1924. O UISE-015,Mission à Berlin (Allemagne): correspondence générale, pieces no 769 à 842, 1922-01-11—1924-07-15.
(d) Personal Diaries
American Friends Service Committee Archives
Moon, J. Edward, Original diary of J. Edward Moon. [Personal Diary] File ‘Foreign Service Germany. Individuals, Moon, J Edward. Diary (1920–1921).
Hoover Institution Library and Archives
Vance. C. McCormick, Diaries of Vance C. McCormick, Member of the American War Mission to Inter-Allied Conference in London and Paris in 1917 and Adviser to President Wilson at the Peace Conference in Paris, in 1919, [Personal Diary] Vance C. McCormick Papers, Box no. 1
(e) Photographs
American Friends Service Committee Archive.
Photograph of a group of boys eating Quaker food at an unknown location in Germany. Found in a Quaker missionary’s photobook labelled ‘Germany—1920s, mostly children’. [Figure 8.10.]
Photograph of a malnourished German child, marked 1918–1920. Taken from a photo album.
[Figure 7.1a]
Photograph of a warehouse full of AFSC food storage in Hamburg, 1921. From a photo book
given to James G. Vail. [Plate 9.2a]
Photograph of German school children at an American Friends Service Committee Feeding
Centre in Erlangen. ‘Kinderspeisung Erlangen (Bayern)’, c. 1920. [Figure 8.8.]
Photograph of girls eating at a feeding centre at an unknown location in Germany, c.
1920–1924. Found in a Quaker missionary’s photobook labelled ‘Germany—1920s, mostly children’. [Figure 8.9.]
Photograph of girls outside a school in Breslau waiting to receive a Quaker meal, 1919/1920.
Photograph album of J Edgar Rhoads 1919–1920, ‘Leipzig, Dresden, (illegible), Breslau, (illegible-Kattswitz) Waldenburg’. [Figure 8.7.]
Photograph of schoolgirls being measured for height and weighed in their stockings and
undergarments. [Figure 8.16]
Photograph of women cooking meals for German children in a large centralized kitchen in
Hamburg, 1921. From a photo book given to James G. Vail. [Plate 9.2b]
Photographs (four) of child participants and adults in the Quaker feeding programme. ‘Thank
you drawings, photographs, letters from German School Children. 1920s’, Folder 4. [Figure 10.1]
Archives d'État de Genève
Clipped press image of a malnourished German child, marked ‘Kinderelend im Erzgebirge’
(Children’s Destitution in the Erzgebirge) from Volk und Leid(19 December 1920). [Figure 7.1b].
Photograph of children sunbathing in Charlottenburg, Germany, 21 November 1920. Box:
Archives privées 92.105 (4). [Figure 8.15.]
Cadbury Research Library, Special Collections
Photograph of four small children standing in front of a tree. Leipzig, 1920. Eglantyne Jebb Papers: Germany, Box SCF A404, Folder EJ114. [Figure 8.12.]
Photograph of three boys in darkened room. Leipzig, 1920. Eglantyne Jebb Papers: Germany, Box SCF A404, Folder EJ114. [Figure 8.12.]
Photograph of two smiling girls standing against a building. Leipzig, 1920. Eglantyne Jebb Papers: Germany, Box SCF A404, Folder EJ114. [Figure 8.12.]
Stadtarchiv München
Photograph of twelve children standing in a line at a Kindergarten in Munich, 1918. Stb-Kindergaerten-001. [Book cover]
(f) Reports and Memorandum
American Friends Service Committee Archives
American Friends Service Committee, 1919 Annual Report. The Second Year of American Friend’s War Relief Service.(Philadelphia, 1919).
American Friends Service Committee, 1920 Annual Report. Third General Report(Philadelphia, 1920).
American Friends Service Committee, 1921 Annual Report. Fourth General Report(Philadelphia, 1921).
American Friends Service Committee, 1922 Annual Report. Fifth Annual Report(Philadelphia, 1922).
American Friends Service Committee, 1923 Annual Report. Sixth Annual Report(Philadelphia, 1923).
American Friends Service Committee, 1924 Annual Report. Seventh Annual Report(Philadelphia, 1924).
American Friends Service Committee, 1925 Annual Report. Ninth Annual Report(Philadelphia, 1925).
American Friends Service Committee, 1926 Annual Report. Tenth Annual Report(Philadelphia, 1926).
‘General Introduction’, Internal report, late 1920 or early 1921.
Archives d’État de Genève
Die Schweizerische Hilfsaktion für Deustchland, 1923–1925 (Schweizer Kinderhilfskomite: Bern, 1928), Comité Suisse de secours aux enfants (1919–1928), Box: Archives privées 92.10.2 (3).
‘Hilfsaktion für Erholungsbedürftige DeutscheKinder in der Schweiz. No. 1, June 1, 1919’, Box: Archives privées 92.10.2 (1).
Leitungen und Aufgaben der Auslandshilfe, Bericht Über die Jahresvollversammlung des Deutschen Zentralausschusses für die Auslandshilfe C.V. 10. Mai 1922, Deutscherzentralausschuss für die Auslandshilfe-publications, rapports (1921–1926), Box: Archives privées 92.10.7.
Mitteilung Nr. 1 Über die Kinderunterbringung, 1919, 1 June 1919, p. 1, Box: Archives privées 92.10.2 (1).
Schweizer Zentralkomitee für notleidende Auslandskinder, Abteilung für Deutsche Kinder, Rapport no. 2, 1920, Box: Archives privées 92.10.2 (1).
Schweizer Zentralkomitee für notleidende Auslandskinder, Abteilung für Deutsche Kinder, Rapport no. 4, 1920, Box: Archives privées 92.10.2 (1).
Wolterek, R., Hilfsaktion für kranke deutsche Kinder in der Schweiz, Bern, 1919, Box: Archives privées 92.10.2 (1).
Zentralstelle zur Unterbringung erholungsbedürftiger deutscher Kinder in der Schweiz (1919–1920) , Box: Archives privées 92.10.2 (2).
Cadbury Special Collections and Archive
‘The Save the Children Fund’, Annual Report 1922 (London, 1922).
‘The Save the Children Fund’, Annual Report 1923 (London, 1923).
‘The Save the Children Fund’, Annual Report 1924 (London, 1924).
Watson, H. D., ‘Explanatory Statement by our Hon. Treasurer H.D. Watson, ESQ’, September 1921.
Hoover Institution Library and Archives
‘An Act Providing for the relief of such populations in Europe and countries contiguous thereto outside of Germany, German Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Turkey’. See Herbert Hoover Subject Collection, Box no. 8, Folder: ‘Correspondence, Wilson Woodrow, February 1919’.
‘Draft #1 Feeding Germany’ dated 7 February 1919, ‘Excerpt from Financial Sub-Commission of the Supreme Economic Council 2nd Meeting’, ‘Excerpt from Inter Allied Supreme council of Supply and Relief 1st February 1919’, and other related documents in Herbert Hoover Subject Collection, Box no. 150, Folder: ‘Drafts of memoranda, press releases, correspondence regarding food relief for Europe, February 1919’.
‘Memorandum on Blockade Submitted to the President by Mr Hoover’, 1 January 1919, Herbert Hoover Subject Collection, Box no. 8. Folder: ‘Correspondence, Wilson Woodrow, January 1919’.
‘Memorandum, Foreign Statistical Intelligence from J. B. Segall’. US Food Administration Records, box 130, Folder 14.
Draft of a Hoover Memo dated 8 March 1919. Herbert Hoover Subject Collection, Box no. 150, Folder: ‘Drafts of memoranda, press releases, correspondence regarding food relief in Europe, March 1919’.
Hauptbericht der freien wissenschaftlichen Kommission zum Studium der jetzigen Ernährung
Verhältnisse in Deutschland, (1919).
Memorandum from Sir John Beale, Relief Supplies for Germany, 21 February 1919, Supreme Economic Council Minutes Documents 1–118.
Proclamation. Herbert Hoover Subject Collection, Box no. 8, Folder: ‘Correspondence, Wilson Woodrow, January 1919’.
Typewritten document with handwritten corrections in Herbert Hoover Subject Collection, Box no. 149–150, Folder: ‘Drafts of Memoranda, Press Releases, correspondence, U.S. Food Administration, Nov. 1918’.
Kungliga Biblioteket
Johansson, J. E., and E. Abderhalden, Särtryck ur Svenska Läkaresällskapets Förhandlingar22/4 (1919).
The National Archives of the United Kingdom
‘Confidential Memorandum in Regard to the Present Position of the Blockade, January 1st, 1917’, CAB 1/22.
‘Confidential Memorandum’, January 1916, CAB 1/15.
‘Miscellaneous, No. 2. Statement of the Measures Adopted to Intercept the Sea-Borne Commerce of Germany. Presented to both Houses of Parliament by Command of His Majesty, January 1916, CAB 1/22.
Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin –Preußischer Kulturbesitz
Report of the German Board of Public Health, Injuries Caused to German Public Health Through the Enemy Blockade(Berlin, 1918).
The United States National Library of Medicine
S. Blanton (Captain, Medical Corps.), Mental and Nervous Changes in the Children of the Volksschulen of Trier, Germany, Caused by Malnutrition,(Trier, Germany, U.S. Army, A.E.F. 1917–1920. Third Army Dept. of Sanitation and Public Health for Civil Affairs in German Occupied Territory, No. 2, 24 May 919)
F. C. Dockeray (Captain, Sanitary Corps, USA), The German Personality(Trier Germany, U.S. Army, A.E.F. 1917–1920. Third Army Dept. of Sanitation and Public Health for Civil Affairs in German Occupied Territory, No. 3, 29 May 1919.)
E. H. Bruns (Colonel, Medical Corps, USA), Report on the Economic Conditions of the Poorer Population of the City of Trier, as Determined by House to House Visits(Trier Germany, U.S. Army, A.E.F. 1917–1920. Third Army Dept. of Sanitation and Public Health for Civil Affairs in German Occupied Territory, No. 4, 20 May 1919)
L. M. Hartman, Jr. (Captain, Medical Corps, USA), The Effect of War Conditions in Germany Upon German School Children(Trier, Germany, U.S. Army, A.E.F. 1917–1920. Third Army Dept. of Sanitation and Public Health for Civil Affairs in German Occupied Territory, No. 6, 30 May 1919. US National Library of Medicine.)
C. C. Mason (Major, Sanitory Corps, USA), The Food Problem in Germany, 1914–1918(Trier Germany, U.S. Army, A.E.F. 1917–1920. Third Army Dept. of Sanitation and Public Health for Civil Affairs in German Occupied Territory, No. 7, 5 May 1919).
E. H. Bruns (Colonel, Medical Corps, USA), Final Report on the Tuberculosis Situation in Germany(Trier Germany, U.S. Army, A.E.F. 1917–1920. Third Army Dept. of Sanitation and Public Health for Civil Affairs in German Occupied Territory, No. 8, 20 May 1919.)
(g) Speeches
American Friends Service Committee Archives
‘A speech made by Bürgermeister Butz of Cuestrin at a Christmas festival in December 1921’(translator unknown). (700 children received the feeding in Cuestrin), Box ‘General Administration 1921, Foreign Service Country Germany, thank you letters Jones Cadbury family papers donation to individuals, Edith Moon’, Folder ‘Country-Germany General, 1921’.
Hoover Institution Library and Archives
‘Address of the President to the State Food Administrators. The White House. 12 November, 1918’, Herbert Hoover Subject Collection, Box no. 8. Folder: ‘Correspondence, Wilson Woodrow, November 1918’.
(h) Other Miscellaneous Archival Sources
‘Die Mast Kur’ (The Fattening-Cure), [Poem], 1921. From a carved wooden box containing books of thank you letters and pictures from children in Augsburg. American Friends Service Committee Archives.
‘Speisekarte’ [Child’s Feeding Card] (Kinderhilfsmission der religiösen Gesellschaft der Freunde (Quäker) von Amerika, c. 1921). Box ‘General Administration 1921, Foreign Service Country Germany, thank you letters Jones Cadbury family papers donation to individuals, Edits Moon’. Folder ‘AFSC Service—Germany Forms, Samples of’, American Friends Service Committee Archives.
Children’s Identification Cards for Transport between Germany and Switzerland (estimated
dates 1919–1926), Archives d'État de Genève.
Hannum, Mary, [Scrapbook made by Quaker missionary](estimated dates 1920–1922), American Friends Service Committee Archives.
Kochbuch III(Amerikanische Kinderhilfsmission der Gesellschaft der Freunde (Quäker) von Amerika, estimated 1921-1926)
Kochbuch IIIa(Amerikanische Kinderhilfsmission der Gesellschaft der Freunde (Quäker) von Amerika, estimated 1921-1926)
Nicholson, Caroline, [Scrapbook made by Quaker missionary](estimated dates 1920–1922), American Friends Service Committee Archives.
O. Andrussow and A. Ramelow (eds), Kochbuch(Amerikanische Kinderhilfsmission der Gesellschaft der Freunde (Quäker) von Amerika, estimated 1921)
Permission form allowing German children to be transported to Switzerland (estimated dates 1919–1926), Archives d'État de Genève.
Song written by Class 6 at the School of Servière (estimated dates 1920–1922), American Friends Service Committee Archives.
Vail, James V. Photo album of child feeding in Hamburg(1921), American Friends Service Committee Archives.
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Deutscher Zentralausschuss für die Auslandshilfe E.V. Ärztlichen Beirat, Grösse und Gewicht der Schulkinder und Andere Grundlagen für die Ernährungsfürsorge(Berlin, 1924).
‘Disaster Bears Out Embassy’s Warning; German Advertisement Practically Foretold Lusitania's Fate On Day She Sailed. And Is Repeated Today. Passengers Also Said To Have Received Telegrams—Shipping Men Heard Of Threats’,The New York Times (8 May 1915), 3.
Disconto-Gesellschaft,Economic Life in Germany During the War. Supplement October 1915(Berlin, 1915).
‘Dr. Alonzo Taylor to Offer Course in Food Resources’, The Daily Palo Alto(14 March 1922), p. 1.
Durchhalten![Postcard] (publisher unknown, 1915.)
Eckener, H., ‘Die Amerikafahrt des ZR3’, in Bruno Wentscher,Deutsche Luftfahrt(Berlin, 1925), pp. 130–137.
Eckener, H., ‘Die Amerikafahrt des ZR3’, in Deutscher Wille Jahrbuch(Berlin, 1927), pp. 77–80.
Ein Volk, Eine Not![Poster] (publisher unknown, estimated 1919–1924), American Friends Service Committee Archive. [Figure 8.14]
Eltzbacher, P., Die deutsche Volksernährung und der englische Aushungerungsplan (Braunschweig, Verlag von Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn, 1914).
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‘An Englishwoman in Germany. The Infants Wail’, The Yorkshire Observer(28 Feb. 1920).
van der Essen, L., The Invasion and the War in Belgium from Liège to the Yser, with a Sketch of the Diplomatic Negotiations Preceding the Conflict (London, 1917).
‘FEARS BOLSHEVISM MAY WIN GERMANY. Methodists Bishop, Back from Relief Distribution, Counsels Help from America. CHAOS IN CENTRAL EUROPE’,The New York Times(1 Mar. 1920), p. 9.
‘Food Dictator Batocki Master of All Germany’, Detroit Free Press(30 July 1916), p. 9.
‘Food Dictator Was Hungry’, New York Tribune(11 Sep. 1917), p. 5.
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Froehlich, Georg, ‘Deutsche Volksernährung im Krieg’, Jahrbuch für Gesetzgebung, Verwaltung und Volkswirtschaft (Schmollers Jahrbuch) 36 (1912), 575–94.
Fuller, E. (ed.), The World’s Children: In a Monthly Journal of Child Care and Protection,
Considered from an International Viewpoint, vol. 5 (London, The World’s Children, Limited, 1925).
Garner, J. W., International Law and the World War Volume 1(New York, Longmans, Green and Co., 1920), vol.1.
Garner, J. W., International Law and the World War Volume 1(New York, Longmans, Green and Co., 1920), vol. 2.
‘Germany Appeals to Wilson to Start Negotiations at Once. IN FEAR OF STARVATION. Foreign Secretary Proposes a Preliminary Peace and Asks Quick Promise’, The New York Times(13 Nov. 1918), p. 1.
Guervos, J. M., Un pueblo en la miseria: El hambre en Alemania. El reinado de la muerte. (Datos y estadísticas del folleto ‘Kinder in Not’ de A. Stegerwald) (2nd edn, Madrid, Imp. Blass y C.a, 1921).
‘Germany’s Food Supply. Dependent Upon Imports’, The Argus(10 Sept 1914), p. 7.
Germany’s Independence of Foreign Trade(Berlin, 1915).
Germany’s Industry in Wartime(Berlin, 1915).
‘Herr von Batocki an die neutrale Presse’, Berliner Zeitung am Mittag(6 June 1916).
Hershey, A. S., Book review of International Law and the World Warby James Wilford Garner in two volumes, The Journal of International Relations12/1 (July 1921), 110–112.
Hitchcock, N. D., ‘The Relation of the Housewife to the Food Problem’, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 74/1 (November 1917), pp. 130–132.
Hoover, H., ‘A Letter to You From Mr. Hoover’, Good Housekeeping (October 1917).
Hoover, H., ‘Preface’, in Food Guide for War Service at Home. Prepared under the Direction of the United States Food Administration(New York, 1918).
Hoover, H.,Preface to a Report of the United States Food Administration([Washington, D.C., 1920).
Hoover, H., Principles of Mining. Valuation, Organization and Administration: Copper, Gold, Lead, Silver, Tin and Zinc(New York, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1909).
Hoover, H., ‘What I Would Like Women To Do’, Ladies Home Journal(August 1917).
‘Hoover to be Food Dictator’,The Pittsburgh Press(31 July 1917), p. 10.
‘House and Senate Debate Food Riots’, The New York Times(22 Feb. 1917).
‘Hunger Draws the Map’, The Pioneer(Bemidji, Minn.) (23 Dec. 1918).
‘IMPATIENT WITH SOLF: His Appeal to Wilson Is Mischief making Says London Times.’ The New York Times(13 Nov. 1918).
Johansson, J. E., Om Tysklands folknäring under kriget och för närvarande. Föredrag i Svenska läkaresällskapet den 28 januari 1919 (Stockholm, Aktiebolaget Nordiska Bokhandeln, 1919).
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Kellogg, Vernon, and Alonzo Englebert Taylor. The Food Problem. (New York, The Macmillan Company, 1917).
Kellogg, Vernon, Herbert Hoover: The Man and His Work (New York, Appleton & Company, 1920).
‘Kinderelend im Erzgebirge’, Volk und Leid(19 Dec. 1920), Archives d’État de Genève.
Kittredge, T. B., The History of the Commission for Relief in Belgium, 1914–1917 (publisher unknown, 1918).
Klaute, W., ‘Das Deutsche Kind im Deutschen Krieg’, Gebruder Stritt (Frankfurt, 1915).
Kruse, W., and Selter, P. (eds.), Die Gesundheitspflege des Kindes. Für Studierende, Ärzte, Gesundheitsbeamte und alle Freunde der Volksgesundheit (Verlag von Ferdinand Enke, Stuttgart, 1914).
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von Lange, E.,Die Normale Körpergröße des Menschen von der Geburt bis zum 25. Lebensjahre. Erläuterungen über Wesen und Zweck der Skala-Meßtablle zum Gebrauche in familie, Schule und Erziehungs-Anstalten (Munich, Verlag von J. F. Lehmann, 1896).
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‘LONDON EXPECTS RED OUTBREAK; Thinks the German Situation Shows Trend Toward Bolshevism. STRONG AUTHORITY LACKING. Ability of Even the General Assembly to Control Affairs Is Doubted’, The New York Times(17 Mar. 1920), p. 1.
Low, D., The Foundation Stone. Charity.[Cartoon] Cadbury Research Library, Special Collections, Eglantyne Jebb Papers: Germany, Box SCF Box A0405. [Figure 8.3.]
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von Mach, E., ‘Lost—$8,000,000 for German Relief. What Hoover Promised, Who Got the Money?’ The American Monthly13/4 (June 1921).
Meurer,Christian, Der Lusitania-fall. Eine völkerrechtlich Studie. (Verlag von J.C.B. Mohr, Tübingen, 1915).
von Meyrich, O., ‘Deutscher Verein für Schulgesundheitspflege’, Leipziger Lehrerzeitung(14 Mar. 1917).
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Munro, D., G. Sellery, and A. Krey (eds.), German War Practices, Part I: Treatment of Civilians,(The Committee on Public Information, 1918).
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‘New Airship ZR-3 to Bring Letters. First Regular Transatlantic Mail Will Be Carried by the Giant Dirigible. SPECIAL STAMPS ISSUED. Series of Post Cards for Cross-Ocean Journey Are Also Available in Germany’, The Scranton Republic (27 Dec. 1924), p. 5.
‘New U-Boat Liner on Way. Bremen has left Port, Says Agent of Company’, Gettysburg Times(13 July 1916), p. 5.
Oettinger, W., ‘Anthropometrische Untersuchungen an Breslauer und Charlottenburger Schülern’, Zeitschrift für Hygiene und Infektionskrankheit 98/338 (1922).
O’Malley, A., The Cure of Alcoholism(St. Louis,B. Herder, 1913), 72.
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5. UNPUBLISHED THESES
Materials uased in this book were collected from the following archives and libraries:Phil. thesis, University of Oxford, 2014). a
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